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Posted: December 05, 2002
Welcome to our Newsletter!

"Warning Signs and Behaviors of Childhood Disorders, Part IV:
P.D.D. & A.D.H.D."

  How could I know the difference between a warning sign and an appropriate behavior?
answer: Know the warning signs.

IV-A.Warning Signs and Behaviors:
    Pervasive Developmental Disorder, PDD

Diagnosis of this disorder is used when there is a severe and pervasive impairment in the development of reciprocal social interaction or verbal and nonverbal communication skills, or when stereotyped behavior, interests, and activities are present, but the criteria is not met for other disorders. (DSM IV) Symptoms are similar to that of Autism.

Warning Signs and Behaviors of Autism:
• impaired use of nonverbal behaviors in socialization
  (eye contact, facial expressions, body postures, gestures)
• failure to develop peer relationships appropriate to
  development level
• lack of seeking to share enjoyment, interests, or
  achievements spontaneously with others
• lack of social or emotional expression/ reciprocity
• delay or total lack of verbal language development
  with attempts to compensate
• impairment in ability to initiate or sustain a conversation
  with others (in children who have adequate speech)
• lack of various, spontaneous make-believe play or
  social imitative play appropriate for age/level
• significant preoccupation with one or more stereotyped and
  restricted patterns of interest that is abnormal by
  intensity or focus.
• stereotyped and repetitive motor mannerisms
  (hand or finger flapping or twisting, complex whole
  body movements)
• persistent preoccupation with parts of objects

IV-B.Warning Signs and Behaviors:
    Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, ADHD

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder is significant for the display of a persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that is more frequent and severe than is typical for level of development.

Warning Signs and Behaviors of ADHD:
Inattention:
• often fails to give close attention to details, makes
  careless mistakes in schoolwork, work, or other activities
• often has difficulty sustaining attention in tasks or play activities
• often does not seem to listen when spoken directly
• often avoids, dislikes, or is reluctant to engage in tasks
  that require sustained mental effort
  (schoolwork, homework, etc.)
• often easily distracted by external stimuli
• often forgetful in daily activities
Hyperactivity:
• often fidgets with hands or feet or squirms in seat
• often leaves seat in classroom/other situations
  where remaining seated is expected
• often runs about/climbs excessively in inappropriate situations
• often has difficulty playing or engaging in
  leisure activities quietly
• often talks excessively
Impulsivity:
• often blurts out answers before questions
  have been completed
• often has difficulty awaiting turn
• often interrupts or intrudes on others
  (butts into games, conversations, for example)

    I hope this article was informative and a valuable contribution to assist with monitoring the development of children.

~ Michael Gonsalves

Last Newsletter:
Warning Signs and Behaviors, Part III: Asperger's Disorder

Next Newsletter: Warning Signs and Behaviors, Part V: Conduct Disorder

The Child Development Web:

click here to VIEW ALL ARTICLES

Futher Reading:

Unraveling the Mystery of Autism and Pervasive Developmental Disorder:
a Mother's Story of Research and Recovery
, by Seroussi, Karyn $28.20


How to Reach and Teach Add/Adhd Children:
Practical Techniques, Strategies, and Interventions for Helping Children
With Attention Problems and Hyperactivity
, by Sandra F. Rief $20.96


Note: The above lists are not intended for the use of diagnosing disorders. Disorders are diagnosed by the severity, frequency and a combination of many factors. Please seek professional advice should any of the above listed criteria cause any concern.